What must federal Experimental Use Permits undergo before being approved?

Federal Experimental Use Permits (EUPs) are specifically designed for situations where a pesticide is being tested for efficacy and safety before full registration. The process for obtaining an EUP requires a thorough review and assessment by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to ensure that the pesticide meets safety standards for both human health and the environment.

The U.S. EPA evaluates various factors, including the intended use of the pesticide, potential environmental impacts, and any risks to human health that could arise from its use. It is crucial for the EPA to assess these factors since EUPs involve experimental products that have not yet received full regulatory approval.

Following the review by the U.S. EPA, the Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) may also need to review the proposed use under their jurisdiction. This two-tiered assessment ensures that not only federal guidelines are met, but also state-specific regulations are considered, enhancing the overall safety and compliance of pesticide testing activities.

This comprehensive review process underscores the importance of regulatory oversight in ensuring that experimental uses of pesticides do not pose undue risks and adhere to established safety protocols, making option C the correct choice.