Which of the following is an example of non-pesticide pest management?

Crop rotation is a prime example of non-pesticide pest management because it involves changing the type of crop grown in a specific area from season to season to disrupt pest cycles and improve soil health. By rotating crops, farmers can reduce the prevalence of specific pests and diseases that thrive on certain plants, minimizing the need for chemical interventions. This practice promotes biodiversity and encourages natural pest control mechanisms, making it an effective strategy in integrated pest management.

Pesticide application is a direct use of chemical products to manage pests and does not fit within the category of non-pesticide methods. Pest trapping utilizes physical traps to catch pests, which can be considered a supplemental method rather than non-pesticide management, as it still targets pests and may require supplementary techniques. Soil disinfection typically involves chemical treatments to eliminate pathogens and pests in the soil, classifying it as a pesticide method. Overall, crop rotation stands out as a sustainable and proactive approach to pest management that reduces reliance on chemical pesticides.